ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2819-7687

Degree

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

Major(s)

Software Engineering

Document Type

Temporary Embargo for Patent/Proprietary Reasons then Open Access

Abstract

This research investigates the therapeutic effects of an adaptive haptic heartbeat within Therabot, a stuffed robotic dog. A simulated haptic heartbeat that adjusts its own speed based on user heart rate was developed for integration within Therabot. A user study evaluated the effects of various heartbeat behaviors on user experiences with Therabot, with respect to improvements in self-reported state anxiety, physiological improvements, and perceptions of the robot. A relationship was found between improvements in self-reported state anxiety and positive opinions of Therabot, regardless of condition. Additionally, differences were found between conditions with respect to improved aspects of state anxiety, with the adaptive heartbeat condition showing significant improvements in the most aspects. There were no significant differences in overall user experiences between the no heartbeat, static heartbeat, and adaptive heartbeat conditions. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of haptic heartbeats in socially assistive robots.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54718/WHDD4088

Date Defended

4-29-2025

Funding Source

NSF Grant IIS-1900883; Bagley College of Engineering Undergraduate Student Research Award

Thesis Director

Dr. Cindy L. Bethel

Second Committee Member

Dr. J. Adam Jones

Third Committee Member

Dr. Eric D. Vivier

Rights Statement

"Exploring the Impacts of an Adaptive Haptic Heartbeat within a Socially Assistive Robot", Copyright 2025 by Jade E. Thompson. This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND. Note that in addition to my own works of authorship, this thesis may contain and provide citations to third party content. If your use goes beyond fair use, you would need to contact those rights holders for additional licensing/permissions.

Available for download on Tuesday, May 05, 2026

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