Theses and Dissertations

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7003-025X

Issuing Body

Mississippi State University

Advisor

Woody, Jonathan

Committee Member

Zhang, Jialin

Committee Member

Patil, Prakash

Committee Member

Wu, Tung-Lung

Committee Member

Sepehrifar, Mohammad

Date of Degree

12-13-2024

Original embargo terms

Visible MSU only 1 year

Document Type

Dissertation - Campus Access Only

Major

Mathematical Sciences

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Abstract

This dissertation develops a novel method to detect clusters that appear in financial transaction data that are linked to fraud. The methods utilize properties of order statistics, renewal processes, and model segmentation. We apply the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle to select the best model. Our technique makes use of a genetic algorithm to determine the number and location of anomalous cluster(s) embedded in a set of financial transactions. We apply our novel cluster detection method to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a U.S. Government initiative launched in April 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic to aid small businesses affected by the crisis. A total of 11.46 million loans amounting to $796 billion were approved under the program.

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