Theses and Dissertations

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6927-436X

Advisor

Lee, Seunghan

Committee Member

Strawderman, Lesley

Committee Member

Smith, Brian

Date of Degree

5-16-2025

Original embargo terms

Embargo 2 years

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Open Access

Major

Engineering (Industrial Systems)

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

College

James Worth Bagley College of Engineering

Department

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering

Abstract

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) serve diverse purposes across various settings to assist with material handling operations. AMRs rely on advanced control methods to manage and execute tasks such as motion planning, environmental perception, navigation, and obstacle avoidance. As warehouse environments become increasingly complex, there is a growing demand for AMR sensing technology to maintain maximum safety. This thesis proposes to leverage optical flow utilizing AMR vision data to incorporate real-time sensory information into the control strategy framed as Markov Decision Processes (MDP). The proposed model investigates how dynamic and real-time sensing information can be incorporated into MDP models via optical flow, capturing AMR’s surroundings to enhance situational awareness and, consequently, pedestrian safety. Moreover, to maximize the model’s validity and practical application, it was tested within a physics-based simulation. Experimental results validate that the optical flow-based results outperform the standard MDP model regarding AMR efficiency, proving its enhanced effectiveness and reliability.

Available for download on Friday, June 11, 2027

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