Theses and Dissertations

Advisor

Tkach, Benjamin K.

Committee Member

Potter, Mike R.

Committee Member

Schafer, Dean G.

Date of Degree

5-16-2025

Original embargo terms

Immediate Worldwide Access

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Open Access

Major

Political Science

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Department of Political Science and Public Administration

Abstract

This paper investigates the reasons behind the disparity in the signing of Defense Cooperation Agreements (DCAs) among MENA countries. Western sanctions and financial dependence on Russia are the two primary factors used in the research to evaluate scenarios using a Boolean method and a Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD). While states that depend on Russian energy exports may align more closely with Moscow for strategic and economic gains, the paper examines how states under Western sanctions frequently look to Russia for alternative security relationships. Case studies that illustrate the circumstances under which MENA states seek formal defense connections with Russia include Algeria vs. Morocco, Saudi Arabia vs. Oman, and Iran vs. Iraq.

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