Theses and Dissertations
Issuing Body
Mississippi State University
Advisor
May, David C.
Committee Member
Barranco, Raymond Edward
Committee Member
Haynes, Stacy H.
Committee Member
Rader, Nicole E.
Committee Member
Sinclair, H. Colleen
Date of Degree
12-14-2018
Document Type
Dissertation - Open Access
Major
Sociology
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy
College
College of Arts and Sciences
Department
Department of Sociology
Abstract
The purpose of this dissertation is to extend General Strain Theory (GST) to examine prosocial, asocial, and antisocial behavior in response to bullying. In GST, Agnew (1992; 2001; 2013) asserted that negative emotions can lead to criminal or aggressive coping but there are a number of factors that increase or decrease the propensity to respond aggressively (Agnew, 1992; Richman & Leary, 2009). In this dissertation, I examine whether and how rejection (operationalized as bullying victimization) is associated with aggressive responding as opposed to prosocial (e.g., befriending others) or asocial (e.g., avoiding people and social events) responding. This dissertation consists of three studies testing theoretical variables of bullying victimization as well as behavioral responses to four types of bullying: physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Study 1 of this dissertation examines risk and protective factors for types of bullying victimization. Study 2 applies GST to test the effect of social support, or the availability of alternative relationships (i.e., having others to count on or turn to for social support), on responses to four types of bullying. Study 3 tests the effect of power dynamics on responses to physical and relational bullying. In conducting this research, I hope to: 1) integrate interdisciplinary bodies of literature to examine risk and protective factors of bullying victimization and behavioral responses to bullying and 2) improve understanding of how these experiences are affected by the power dynamics involved in bullying. Overall, the results of this dissertation suggest that types of negative emotions and behavioral outcomes vary by type of bullying victimization. Cyber bullying was found to have more negative consequences than any other form of bullying. Across all four forms of bullying, social support was found to be associated with an increased likelihood of youth engaging in prosocial behavior. Implicit power, or the perception that one’s bully has a high social standing at school, significantly influenced responses based on the type of bullying. However, even when controlling for power dynamics, social support was still associated with increased prosocial behavior in response to bullying victimization. Theory and policy implications are discussed.
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11668/18712
Recommended Citation
Stubbs-Richardson, Megan Suzanne, "Making a Decision to Retreat, Relate, or Retaliate: An Examination of Theoretical Predictors of Behavioral Responses to Bullying in a High School Setting" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2993.
https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/2993
Comments
cyber bullying||relational aggression||relational bullying||verbal bullying||physical bullying||prosocial behavior||asocial behavior||bullying||general strain theory||antisocial behavior||school safety