Theses and Dissertations

Advisor

Atkinson, Theodore B., III

Committee Member

Little, Matthew W.

Committee Member

Miller,Elizabeth

Date of Degree

8-13-2024

Original embargo terms

Immediate Worldwide Access

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Open Access

Major

English

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Department of English

Abstract

The depiction of people with disabilities in American literature has varied considerably throughout the twentieth century. In the south in particular, disabled individuals have been portrayed as violent, licentious, and deceitful. This thesis examines three hallmarks of American southern literature—Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, William Faulkner’s Sanctuary, and the short stories of Flannery O’Connor—to demonstrate the anxiety of that era surrounding disability, as well as how disability works in tandem with race and class. The fixation of these works on the sexual immorality of disabled men reflects the fascination with eugenics in the mid-twentieth century, as do their animalistic or inhuman qualities. While the societies depicted in these works value ableist belief systems, elements of these works themselves contain more progressive stances regarding disability. These works, when studied through a disability studies lens, have the potential to redefine the common perceptions of disability in southern literature.

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