Theses and Dissertations

Advisor

Williams, Frankie

Committee Member

Tharp, Paula

Committee Member

McMullan, Leigh Ann

Committee Member

Javorsky, Kristin

Date of Degree

12-12-2025

Original embargo terms

Immediate Worldwide Access

Document Type

Dissertation - Open Access

Major

Education (P-12 School Leadership)

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

College

College of Education

Department

Department of Teacher Education and Leadership

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among teachers’ views of school climate and culture and their sense of belonging within a Mississippi school district. Using a quantitative survey research design, data were collected from 99 teachers during the 2024–2025 school year through the School Climate Survey and the School Belonging Scale Survey. The researcher sought to determine whether differences in the teachers' perceptions of their schools’ climate and culture and their sense of belonging existed by gender and grade span, as well as whether significant relationships existed among the constructs of their schools’ climate and culture and the teachers’ sense of belonging. The findings revealed teachers who reported positive perceptions of their schools’ climate and culture also expressed a stronger sense of belonging. The additional analyses further showed differences across grade spans, with elementary teachers generally reporting more favorable perceptions than their secondary peers, and female teachers indicating slightly higher levels of connectedness and belonging than male teachers. The positive correlations among perceptions of school climate, culture, and belonging suggest as teachers feel safer, more supported, and respected, their sense of belonging increases as well. The results further identified specific dimensions, particularly staff connections and the physical environment, as critical factors influencing teachers’ sense of belonging. Schools characterized by strong collegial relationships, shared decision-making, and well-maintained facilities demonstrated high levels of teacher belonging. The findings emphasize the continued need to cultivate supportive and inclusive school environments in which teachers feel valued, respected, and connected. Such conditions foster greater professional engagement, collaboration, and commitment, ultimately enhancing the overall effectiveness of the school.

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