Theses and Dissertations

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6569-8988

Advisor

Ragon, Kevin

Committee Member

Shmulsky, Rubin

Committee Member

Mohammadabadi, Mostafa

Committee Member

Street, Jason

Date of Degree

5-15-2026

Original embargo terms

Immediate Worldwide Access

Document Type

Dissertation - Open Access

Major

Forest Resources (Sustainable Bioproducts)

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

College

College of Forest Resources

Department

Department of Sustainable Bioproducts

Abstract

This research integrates material modification, preservative performance, and engineered fabrication to enhance the long-term durability and structural reliability of southern pine and sweetgum for outdoor and structural applications. The first project investigates the effects of simulated checks and splits on the strength and stiffness of southern pine fence posts. By introducing controlled defects and conducting mechanical testing, the study quantifies reductions in load-carrying capacity and evaluates how defect severity influences structural performance. The results provide insight into service life prediction and grading considerations for in-ground applications. The second project evaluates water ingress behavior in creosote-treated sweetgum using wetting angle measurements following accelerated weathering. Varying creosote retention levels are compared to determine their influence on surface wettability and moisture resistance. Changes in wetting angle over time are used to assess hydrophobic degradation and its implications for durability and dimensional stability. The third project focuses on the fabrication and characterization of Mass Timber Compole (MTC) manufactured from small-diameter southern pine trees. Mechanical testing, bonding performance, and structural evaluation are conducted to determine the feasibility of utilizing underutilized timber resources in engineered mass timber systems. Collectively, these projects advance understanding of defect tolerance, preservative effectiveness, and innovative fabrication strategies to improve wood durability and structural performance.

Sponsorship (Optional)

USDA ARS Agreement No.  58-0204-1-178

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