Theses and Dissertations

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6577-3812

Advisor

Patrick, Amanda

Committee Member

Mlsna, Todd

Committee Member

Emerson, Joseph

Date of Degree

5-15-2026

Original embargo terms

Visible MSU Only 1 year

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Campus Access Only

Major

Chemistry

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Department of Chemistry

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) are salts that are liquid at or below ~100°C, with many applications. Methods to identify and quantify ILs across their structural diversity are currently insufficient, often using chromatographic stationary phases that are not ideal for some IL subclasses and/or mobile phases incompatible with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). This thesis focuses on addressing this gap for imidazolium IL cations with small hydrocarbon and/or polar substituents. The pentafluorophenylpropyl (PFPP) stationary phase was selected for compatibility with the target analytes. Mobile phase composition was explored to balance chromatographic and ESI-MS performance. All six IL cations interacted with the selected stationary phase and all but one of the neighbor peak sets were baseline resolved using 20/80 acetonitrile/water as the mobile phase. Retention behavior with varying mobile phase composition was explored and contextualized with literature results to gain additional insights into the stationary phase and method development for this class of compounds.

Sponsorship (Optional)

US National Science Foundation (award CHE-2319939) and Research Corporation for Science Advancement (Cottrell Scholars #28166)

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