Theses and Dissertations

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8563-1722

Advisor

Kim, Han-Gyu

Committee Member

Khare, Vivek

Committee Member

Huberty, Wayne

Committee Member

Drake, Daniel

Date of Degree

5-15-2026

Original embargo terms

Immediate Worldwide Access

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Open Access

Major

Aerospace Engineering

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

College

James Worth Bagley College of Engineering

Department

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Abstract

This thesis presents an experimental and analytical investigation of mode-II interlaminar fracture in geometrically-scaled quasi-isotropic resin-infused composites, with emphasis on through-thickness stitching as reinforcement. A global-local framework integrating load-displacement response, size effect fracture energy analysis, and digital image correlation-based separation measurements enabled direct comparison between unstitched and stitched configurations. Unstitched laminates exhibited pseudo-ductile behavior but significant post-peak load drops (16.7–26.8%) and a small fracture process zone (FPZ) of 0.73 mm, limiting stable crack growth. Stitching preserved pre-peak stiffness while reducing post-peak load drops by 43–95%, increasing effective fracture energy by 39.7% (to 2.413 N/mm), and expanding the FPZ to 2.85 mm through crack-bridging mechanisms. Performance depended on stitch type and pitch, with optimal behavior achieved when stitch placement aligned with FPZ dimensions. Overall, stitching transformed brittle instability into controlled energy dissipation, improving mode-II damage tolerance.

Sponsorship (Optional)

Yes, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (Award Number: G00003737)

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