Theses and Dissertations

Advisor

Hardin, James

Committee Member

Miller, Darcy

Committee Member

Osterholtz, Anna

Date of Degree

8-12-2026

Original embargo terms

Embargo 2 years

Document Type

Graduate Thesis - Open Access

Major

Applied Anthropology

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Department

Department of Anthropology and Middle Eastern Cultures

Abstract

This thesis examines the political and economic power dynamics within Late Bronze Age exchange networks in the eastern Mediterranean basin and Near East, using the Southern Levant as a geographical focal point. A combination of a multiscalar theoretical approach, using Network Theory, Communities of Practice, and World System Analysis, and a statistical methodology, Social Network Analysis, was used. This framework was applied to the imported artifact assemblages of six Canaanite sites — Tel Hazor, Tel Megiddo, Tel Gezer, Tel Dan, Tell Halif, and Tel Lachish to reconstruct trade relationships and identify structural hierarchies within the Late Bronze Age world system. Statistical network measures, including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and weighted shortest path, reveal that Egypt, Cyprus, and Mycenae functioned as core polities, while Canaan operated as a negotiated periphery with distributed, multi-nodal trade connections. Results demonstrate that power in the Late Bronze Age was not imposed through a single imperial core but was negotiated through connectivity and access.

Available for download on Saturday, September 09, 2028

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