Equine-based community service offered through horse breed association youth programs: Parent and community partner perceptions of participation, benefits, and program growth
ORCID
Nicodemus: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-994X; Jousan: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-0612
MSU Affiliation
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences; College of Veterinary Medicine; Department of Clinical Sciences
Creation Date
2026-10-30
Abstract
Background: Equine-based community service activities offered through horse breed association youth programs provide opportunities for youth to engage in volunteerism while interacting with horses. Although these programs are widely available, research examining stakeholder perceptions remains limited. Objectives: To examine parent and community partner perceptions of equine-based community service activities offered through horse breed association youth programs, including perceived benefits, participation patterns, recruitment, implementation challenges, and opportunities for program development. Methods: Parents of youth participants (n = 39) and community partners hosting equine-based community service activities (n = 26) were recruited through participating horse breed association state affiliates. Individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews consisting of 10 open-ended questions were conducted. Responses were analyzed using descriptive qualitative content analysis, and categories were summarized using frequencies and percentages. Results: Youth participants were between 13 and 19 years of age and primarily volunteered at horse shows (95 %). All parents perceived their youth exhibited a positive mood following participation. Parent-perceived benefits included leadership (82 %) and self-confidence (72 %). Community partners most identified benefits related to volunteer assistance with equine events (81 %) and expressed interest in continuing future opportunities. Parents and community partners identified time commitment (92 % and 96 %, respectively) and financial costs (51 % and 85 %, respectively) as barriers to participation. Both groups also identified recruitment as an area for improvement. Conclusions: Parents and community partners generally perceived equine-based community service activities as positive experiences supporting youth engagement while benefiting host organizations. These findings characterize stakeholder perceptions and identify opportunities for program development and future evaluation of youth outcomes.
Keywords
community service, equine youth programs, horse breed associations, stakeholder perceptions, volunteerism
Publication Date
9-17-2026
Publication Title
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Publisher
Elsevier
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Rights
© 2026 The Authors
Recommended Citation
Culwell, R., Nicodemus, M. C., Jousan, D., Irvin, L., Williams, T., & Hall, B. (2026). Equine-based community service offered through horse breed association youth programs: Parent and community partner perceptions of participation, benefits, and program growth. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 167, 106142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2026.106142