Effect of Fall-applied Residual Herbicide Mixtures on Rice Growth and Yield

MSU Affiliation

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences; Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection; Delta Research and Extension Center

Creation Date

2025-12-11

Abstract

The recommended method of control for glyphosate-resistant (GR) Italian ryegrass in Mississippi is the utilization of fall-applied residual herbicides; however, these treatments may negatively impact rice performance. A field study was conducted at the Mississippi State University Delta Research and Extension Center to evaluate rice performance following fall-applied treatments of residual herbicides plus flumioxazin at different rates. Pooled over with and without flumioxazin and herbicide rates, clomazone and dimethenamid-P caused < 10% injury 28 d after emergence (DAE). Acetochlor delayed rice maturity 2 d when compared to clomazone, dimethenamid-P, and flumioxazin. Rice density was reduced ≥ 4 plants m-2 following fall-applied acetochlor and dimethenamid-P compared to the nontreated. Rough rice yields were reduced ≥ 670 kg ha-1 with fall-applied acetochlor alone and dimethenamid-P compared to the nontreated. Acetochlor should not be utilized as a fall-applied treatment in areas scheduled for growing rice the following season. Given current label restrictions and rice injury caused by acetochlor and dimethenamid-P, clomazone remains the only viable option for controlling GR Italian ryegrass where rice is scheduled to be planted the following spring.

Publication Date

11-26-2025

Publication Title

Weed Technology

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

First Page

1

Last Page

17

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2025.10069