Mathematical Error Patterns of Students With Mathematics Difficulty: A Systematic Review

ORCID

Lin: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2280-8996; Liang: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-0844

MSU Affiliation

College of Education; Department of Teacher Education and Leadership

Creation Date

2026-06-30

Abstract

This study reviews the literature on error patterns in mathematics among students with mathematics difficulty. We analyzed and synthesized the findings from 17 studies, focusing on the characteristics of error analysis studies, the mathematics topics examined, and the specific error patterns identified. The results revealed the following: (a) the criteria used to identify mathematics difficulties and the coding processes varied; (b) the mathematics topics investigated encompassed fractions (including fraction computation and representation), problem-solving, and general computation; and (c) a variety of common error types were identified across these mathematical domains. Implications for practitioners and researchers were discussed.

Publication Date

1-27-2025

Publication Title

Learning Disability Quarterly

Publisher

SAGE Publications; Hammill Institute on Disabilities

First Page

242

Last Page

256

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rights

© Hammill Institute on Disabilities 2025

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1177/07319487241310873