Solenopsis invicta x Richteri necrophagous Behavior Causes Post-mortem Lesions in Pigs Which Serve as Oviposition Sites for Diptera

ORCID

Goddard: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7141

MSU Affiliation

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology

Creation Date

2026-09-30

Abstract

Outdoor decaying corpses immediately attract Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae flies. However, the invasive red and black imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta and richteri) is also attracted to carrion with a reportedly predatory behavior. We documented outdoor decomposition in piglets exposed and unexposed to fire ants. We observed early and extensive fire ant colonization with an intense necrophagous behavior. The ant-inflicted post-mortem skin lesions and flesh removal areas became blow fly oviposition sites. This work documents a previously unreported vigorous fire ant necrophagous behavior on carrion that creates wounds unrelated to the cause of death which could potentially affect post-mortem interval estimates.

Keywords

forensic science, forensic entomology, fire ants, necrophagous, predatory, post-mortem interval, decomposition, blow flies

Publication Date

3-4-2020

Publication Title

Forensic Science International: Reports

Publisher

Elsevier

Rights

© 2020 The Author(s)

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100067