Keywords
Syphilis, HIV, Prevalence rates, Southern Regions, gender, race, disparities
Document Type
Research Studies
Abstract
This study investigates the prevalence rates of Syphilis and HIV across different genders, races, and ages from 2017 to 2021 in regions 4 (Kentucky, North Carolina, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama) and 6 (New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana). These regions have been identified as high-risk areas for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Our study seeks to shed light on the trends and disparities in STD prevalence within these specific regions over the specified timeframe. Data were collected and analyzed from the AtlasPlus database, providing insights into the epidemiology of these diseases. The findings reveal increasing trends in HIV and Syphilis cases among females and males in both regions, with disparities noted across racial groups and age groups. White individuals consistently have the highest number of cases, followed by Black individuals, and the prevalence rate is highest among black individuals. Additionally, HIV transmission routes vary, with fluctuations observed in percentages attributed to different risk factors over time. Recommendations include targeted prevention and education programs, community engagement, and data monitoring. Implementing these recommendations can help reduce the burden of HIV and syphilis, improve health outcomes, and promote health equity within affected communities.
Recommended Citation
Gavari, N.,
Momah, R.,
Green Collins, J.,
&
Jones, E.
(2024). The Prevalence Rate of Syphilis and HIV Across Different Genders, Races, and Ages from 2017 to 2021 in the Southern Region of the United States.
Journal of Public Health in the Deep South, 4(2), 3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55533/2996-6833.1077